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频率副词后面跟动词什么型频率副词后面跟动词哪些型
- 编辑：妍山
- 2025-09-18 06:41:43
- 来源：网易
【频率副词后面跟动词什么型频率副词后面跟动词哪些型】在英语学习中，频率副词是一个非常常见的语法点。它们用来表示动作发生的频率，如“always”、“usually”、“often”、“sometimes”、“seldom”、“never”等。这些副词通常放在句中特定的位置，并且与动词的时态和形式密切相关。
一、频率副词的基本用法
频率副词一般用于描述动作发生的频率，常位于动词之前或助动词之后。例如：
- I usually go to school by bus.
- She never eats junk food.
在不同的时态中，频率副词的使用方式略有不同，但基本规则是：频率副词 + 动词原形（在一般现在时）；频率副词 + 助动词（如do/does/did）+ 动词原形（在一般疑问句或否定句中）。
二、频率副词后接动词的形式总结
下面是一些常见频率副词及其后接动词的结构形式，以表格形式呈现：
| 频率副词 | 一般现在时 | 一般过去时 | 一般将来时 | 现在进行时 | 过去进行时 | 现在完成时 |
| always | He always goes. | He always went. | He will always go. | He is always going. | He was always going. | He has always gone. |
| usually | She usually works. | She usually worked. | She will usually work. | She is usually working. | She was usually working. | She has usually worked. |
| often | They often visit. | They often visited. | They will often visit. | They are often visiting. | They were often visiting. | They have often visited. |
| sometimes | I sometimes eat. | I sometimes ate. | I will sometimes eat. | I am sometimes eating. | I was sometimes eating. | I have sometimes eaten. |
| seldom | He seldom comes. | He seldom came. | He will seldom come. | He is seldom coming. | He was seldom coming. | He has seldom come. |
| never | She never arrives. | She never arrived. | She will never arrive. | She is never arriving. | She was never arriving. | She has never arrived. |
三、注意事项
1. 频率副词一般不用于进行时态（如现在进行时、过去进行时），除非强调“经常性”的动作。
2. 在否定句中，频率副词通常放在助动词之后，如：“He doesn’t often go out.”
3. 在疑问句中，频率副词通常放在助动词之后，如：“Do you usually go to the gym?”
四、总结
频率副词在句子中起着重要的修饰作用，它们可以搭配各种时态的动词，但通常遵循以下规律：
- 一般现在时：频率副词 + 动词原形
- 一般过去时：频率副词 + 动词过去式
- 一般将来时：频率副词 + will + 动词原形
- 进行时态：频率副词 + be动词 + 动词-ing
- 完成时态：频率副词 + have/has + 过去分词
掌握这些规则，可以帮助我们在写作和口语中更自然地使用频率副词，提升语言表达的准确性与流畅度。